Righto Tax

Can I claim accommodation and hotels when working away as a tradesperson?

By Righto Tax · Last reviewed · 5 sources

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Yes, when a job needs a night away from home, the room and reasonable meals are allowable in 2026-27. You cannot claim a room where you live, or where your business is based.

Plenty of tradespeople take work they can't drive home from: a rewire 150 miles away, a fortnight on a big site, a run of jobs down the coast. The rules below follow GOV.UK and HM Revenue and Customs' Business Income Manual (BIM), checked on 17 October 2026.

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What GOV.UK and HMRC say

GOV.UK's list of travel costs the self-employed can claim includes "hotel rooms" and "meals on overnight business trips". It also lists what you cannot claim: travel between home and work, non-business travel, and fines or penalty charges.

HMRC's manual (BIM47705) starts from the opposite end. Food and a roof over your head are normal living costs, so they are not usually spent wholly and exclusively for the business. The exception is a business trip that needs one or more nights away from home: "the hotel accommodation and reasonable costs of overnight subsistence are deductible", and so are reasonable meals taken with the overnight stay.

There is one firm limit. The relief "does not extend to overnight accommodation and subsistence at the base of trade operations", even if a contract says you must live there.

Which stays count

Where you sleepCan you claim?
Hotel or B&B for a job too far to drive home fromYes, the room and reasonable meals
Short-let flat or holiday let shared with your gang for a job awayYes, your share of the rent, in our reading
Your van or cab on a job awayNo room cost; reasonable meals, in our reading
Spare room at a friend's, where you pay nothingNo room cost; reasonable meals, in our reading
A flat you rent near one long job that has become your baseUnlikely
Your own homeNo
A family holiday with one day of work tacked onNo, in our reading

The van row follows HMRC's example of long-distance lorry drivers who sleep in their cabs: the manual says the same treatment may be extended to traders who do not use hotels, so it is for HMRC to allow.

When a long job becomes your base

Most trades run the business from home and travel out to jobs, so home is the base. In our reading, the risk comes when you go to live near one site for many months and your business is, in practice, run from there. HMRC's manual on itinerant trades (BIM37670) lists the cases it relies on, including Prior v Saunders (1993). There, a self-employed ceiling fixer who worked mainly in London and rented a home there lost his claims for food and for the rent (BIM37665). Our guide on travel from home to site covers how your base is decided.

Mixed stays

GOV.UK says you can only claim allowable expenses for the business costs, and that you need a reasonable method of dividing a cost that is partly personal. In our reading:

  • if your partner comes along, claim what a room for you alone would have cost
  • leave out bar bills, family meals and extra nights you stay for yourself
  • keep the meals reasonable: HMRC allows reasonable costs, not anything you choose to spend

A worked example

An electrician takes a 3-week commercial job in Bristol, too far to travel daily from home in Birmingham, and stays 15 nights in a B&B.

CostAmountClaim
B&B, 15 nights at £70£1,050£1,050
Evening meals, 15 at £18£270£270
Weekend away with family at the end£240£0
Total claimed£1,320

If the electrician's profit sits between £12,570 and £50,270, outside Scotland, the £1,320 saves 20% Income Tax and 6% Class 4 National Insurance: £343.20. This is an example only.

What this means for you

In our reading, a night away for a job is one of the clearer claims a tradesperson can make, as long as the job is genuinely too far to travel daily and the place is not where your business is based. Keep it reasonable, keep the receipts, and write down why you stayed. Our guide on food and lunch covers meals in more detail.

Steps to claim a stay away

  1. Book the room in a way that gives you a receipt or invoice, ideally paid by card.
  2. Note the job, the address and why you stayed, for example "3-week fit-out in Bristol, too far to travel daily".
  3. Keep each meal receipt from the nights away.
  4. Split out anything personal, such as a partner's share or extra nights.
  5. Record the costs as travel expenses in your bookkeeping or Making Tax Digital (MTD) software.
  6. If you are staying near one job for months, check whether it has become your base before claiming.

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Questions people ask

Can I claim a hotel when a job is too far to drive home each night?

Yes. GOV.UK lists hotel rooms and meals on overnight business trips as allowable, and HMRC's manual says the hotel and reasonable overnight subsistence are deductible on a business trip that needs nights away from home.

Can I claim my evening meal while I'm staying away?

Yes, a reasonable amount. HMRC's manual says the reasonable cost of meals taken in conjunction with overnight accommodation is allowable. Your everyday lunch on a local site usually is not, unless your trade is itinerant.

What if I sleep in my van instead of a hotel?

There is no room to claim, but HMRC's manual says the same treatment for overnight subsistence may be extended to traders who do not use hotels, giving the example of lorry drivers who sleep in their cabs. In our reading, reasonable meals on those nights can be claimed.

Can I claim if my partner and children come with me?

Only the business part. GOV.UK says you can claim only for the business costs and must find a reasonable way to divide a mixed cost. In our reading, that is what a room for you alone would have cost, with family meals and extras left out.

Is there a flat rate per night for the self-employed?

In our reading, no. You claim what you actually spent, backed by receipts, and HMRC's manual allows only reasonable costs.

Sources

This is general information to help you understand the rules. It isn't tailored to your circumstances, so check your own position before acting on it.

Righto Tax is a trading name of NJG Consultancy Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 16095900. Registered office: Jubilee House, East Beach, Lytham St Annes, FY8 5FT.

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