Yes, many do. Since 1 January 2024, UK rules have required apps and websites that connect sellers with customers, including for services, to report sellers' details and earnings to HMRC each year by 31 January.
The rules are the Platform Operators (Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2023, the UK's version of model rules agreed through the OECD. HMRC's manual says they are meant to help sellers get their tax right and to help tax authorities identify and tackle cases of non-compliance. This page follows GOV.UK and the HMRC manual as checked on 17 October 2026.
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What is covered
HMRC's manual lists four kinds of "relevant activity". A platform that connects sellers with customers for any of them, and holds or can easily work out what sellers are paid, may have to report.
| Activity | Examples from GOV.UK and the HMRC manual | Is there a minimum before you are reported? |
|---|---|---|
| Personal services | Time or task-based work done by individuals at a user's request. HMRC's examples include provision of labour such as cleaning, gardening and renovation, delivery, and taxi and private hire driving | No |
| Selling goods | Selling goods for payment | Yes: not reported if fewer than 30 sales and 2,000 euros (about £1,700) or less in a calendar year |
| Renting out property | Letting a property or space to a user | No, though businesses with more than 2,000 rentals a year of one listing are left out |
| Renting out transport | Hiring out a means of transport | No |
In our reading, a trades job booked through an app or website, such as a repair, a fitting or a day's labouring, sits in the personal services row. HMRC's operator guidance also says the customer does not have to pay through the platform: a platform can be covered if it knows the amount of a booked job, even when the customer pays the seller directly. In our reading, a site that only passes on leads and never knows the price may not be covered. Whether a particular app reports is for that app to work out, and its terms or help pages may say.
What the platform reports
For an individual seller, HMRC's manual lists:
- your full name, main address and date of birth
- your tax identification number, which in the UK is your National Insurance number
- the total you were paid or credited in the year, broken down by quarter
- the number of jobs or sales that pay relates to
- any fees, commission or taxes the platform took
- your bank account details, where the platform has them (HMRC has said it wants these for UK sellers)
Reports cover the calendar year. The first period was 1 January to 31 December 2024, reported by 31 January 2025, and each year since follows the same pattern. The platform must also give you a copy of what it sent, by the same 31 January deadline.
Not a new tax
GOV.UK says a platform reporting your details does not automatically mean you owe tax. The tax rules themselves have not changed: as a sole trader you were always meant to declare your trading income, whether it came by app, bank transfer or cash.
The trading allowance still applies. Up to £1,000 a year of trading income is tax free. If your gross trading income is over £1,000, you register for Self Assessment by 5 October after the end of the tax year.
For Making Tax Digital (MTD), qualifying income is your total self-employment and property income before expenses. GOV.UK does not single out platform income, but in our reading app-booked jobs are self-employment income like any other, so they count towards the MTD threshold alongside your bank and cash takings.
What this means for you
If your jobs all go through your own records and your tax return already includes them, a platform report changes nothing for you. It is a second copy of figures you already have. Where it helps is as a cross-check: compare the platform's copy with your own records and look into any gap.
If you find income you did not declare, GOV.UK says to tell HMRC as soon as possible, and that if you contact HMRC first it may consider your case more favourably. HMRC's disclosure guide adds that penalties will usually be lower if you tell HMRC yourself. Our guide to compliance checks covers what happens if HMRC writes first.
Steps to take
- Give each platform the details it asks for. They need them to meet their own duties.
- Keep the copy each platform sends you after the end of each calendar year.
- Record every platform job in your own books as it happens, the same as any other job, including what the customer paid and the platform's fees.
- At the end of the tax year (5 April), add up platform, bank and cash income for your total takings. Do not rely on the calendar-year report alone.
- Compare the platform's figures with your records and look into any difference.
- If your gross trading income is over £1,000 and you are not registered, register as a sole trader.
- If past years are missing income, put it right: amend a return if you are within 12 months of its 31 January filing deadline. Otherwise you can use HMRC's digital disclosure service: tell HMRC you want to make a disclosure, then send the disclosure and payment within 90 days of HMRC acknowledging your notification.
- Check where your total takings leave you on MTD with the free MTD check.
The trades section has more guides on records, cash jobs and the trading allowance.
This is general information to help you understand the rules. It isn't tailored to your circumstances, so check your own position before acting on it.
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Questions people ask
Does a platform report mean I owe more tax?
No. GOV.UK says a platform reporting your details to HMRC does not automatically mean you owe tax. The rules are about reporting. Tax is still worked out on your trading profit, as it always was.
Will I see what the platform sent to HMRC?
Yes. Platforms must give you a copy of the information they report, by the same 31 January deadline. It shows what the platform paid or credited to you in the calendar year, split by quarter.
Is there a minimum before a platform reports me?
Only for selling goods. If you make fewer than 30 sales of goods in a calendar year and receive 2,000 euros (about £1,700) or less for them, you are not reported. HMRC's guidance says this exception does not cover services.
Do I need to pay through the app for it to be reported?
Not necessarily. HMRC's operator guidance says a platform can be covered if it holds or can easily work out the amount paid to sellers, even when the customer pays the seller directly.
Can I just copy the platform's figures onto my tax return?
Not on their own. The report covers 1 January to 31 December, while the tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April. GOV.UK says the report does not replace your own business records.
Sources
- Selling goods or services on a digital platform (GOV.UK)
- Reporting rules for digital platforms (GOV.UK)
- The Platform Operators (Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements) Regulations 2023, SI 2023/817 (legislation.gov.uk)
- IEIM900100: Commencement (HMRC International Exchange of Information Manual)
- IEIM900020: OECD Model Rules, background and purpose (HMRC manual)
- IEIM901510: Personal service (HMRC manual)
- IEIM904210: Basic information to be reported (HMRC manual)
- Tax-free allowances on property and trading income (GOV.UK)
- Work out your qualifying income for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (GOV.UK)
- Correcting your Self Assessment tax return (GOV.UK)
- If you have not told HMRC about income (GOV.UK)
- HMRC: your guide to making a disclosure (GOV.UK)
This is general information to help you understand the rules. It isn't tailored to your circumstances, so check your own position before acting on it.
Righto Tax is a trading name of NJG Consultancy Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 16095900. Registered office: Jubilee House, East Beach, Lytham St Annes, FY8 5FT.
What happens next
- Use the free Making Tax Digital checker to see your own start date and deadlines.
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- Questions about this page? Email hello@rightotax.co.uk.